In this vein, it seems necessary to evaluate how suitable specialized research methods can be, to establish the degree and extent to which particular linguistic structures and their interpretations are acceptable or unacceptable to speakers and how this can reliably relate to theoretical un grammaticality. If necessary, more analytic methodologies e. Keywords : un acceptability, un grammaticality, interpretation, linguistics, experimental.
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Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Richard Nordquist. This is not the right way to go and requires some interpretation as you say.
So, if by acceptability we mean of the string-meaning pair, then the 'more people I like the neg case you provided as an alternative. FOr my money the important point is that we need not think that acceptability track grammaticality. THey are related, but not identical, concepts. Right, I don't disagree with that main point. And of course the methods that distinguish the "new super improved acceptability judgements" can perfectly well be used in the context of string-meaning pair acceptability too.
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Friday, February 22, Acceptability and Grammaticality. Names are important for what you call something can affect how people understand it, no matter how many times you clarify your intentions. I have discussed this elsewhere but it is worth reiterating for when it comes to criticizing his ideas, it appears, that understanding them is hardly a prerequisite. However, satisfying it is to reiterate this simple but important point and please feel free to join me in making it at every available opportunity Tip: it makes a nice part of any wedding or bar mitzvah speech let me leave it aside for now and let me instead continue my program of ling-speak reform.
John likes Mary. First, it makes an important distinction between data and what the data is used to probe. We have reliable intuitions of unacceptability but not intuitions of what causes unacceptability. Utterances of sentences can be more or less acceptable. And, though unacceptability is a prima facie reason for suspecting ungrammaticality, ungrammaticality is neither necessary nor sufficient for the perception of unacceptability.
Grammaticality is a theoretical notion, acceptability an observational one. So acceptability is a predicate of our linguistic data. At bottom, a big part of that data is judgments of the acceptability of an utterance of a sentence in a specified context e.
Often, a used sentence token can be judged unacceptable without much specification of context of use e. Canonical examples include:. That that that Bill left Mary amused Sam is interesting is sad. Dogs dogs dog dog dogs dogs dog. The horse raced past the barn fell.
We have pretty good stories about why these sentences are hard to deal with. For 2a see Lewis and Vasisth , for 2b Barton, Berwick and Ristad , and 2c virtually anybody working on language processing. Jon Sprouse discusses other examples of the disconnect between grammaticality and acceptability. For example, it is well known that length alone affects acceptability ratings. For example, when uttered, a long sentence like 3a is judged superior to a short one like 3b though every theory of grammar will treat them as equally grammatical:.
Who did Bill see. Who did Frank say that Bill saw. Interestingly, the contrast goes in the other direction as well. There are sentences that sound really very good when uttered, but are nonetheless clearly ungrammatical. Examples like 4 were first discussed, I believe, by Montalbetti, and recently Alexis Wellwood, Roumi Pancehva and Colin Philips have been investigating them as examples of grammatical illusions. In particular, if a native speaker is asked to judge their acceptability, especially if asked to do so quickly, they will rate them very high.
Ask them what the uttered sentence means or could mean and they are stumped. Consider 5a.
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