The experts on color at Crayola describe how light creates what we see as color like this :. When light shines on an object some colors bounce off the object and others are absorbed by it. Our eyes only see the colors that are bounced off or reflected.
This mixture is known as white light. When white light strikes a white crayon or marker barrel, it appears white to us because it absorbs no color and reflects all color equally. A black crayon or marker cap absorbs all colors equally and reflects none, so it looks black to us. While artists consider black a color, scientists do not because black is the absence of all color. In simpler terms, the physical makeup of an object makes it reflect light also called electromagnetic waves in a new way, which makes color!
Sometimes all color bounces off an object to make it appear white. A black object will reflect no colors, which makes it appear black. Most of the time, though, an object will reflect some light Wavelengths of light can be compared to the movements of water at the beach. The waves will come in high and close together at certain times, but low and further apart at other times. Now, say you decided to measure those waves.
These measurements would give you the wavelength of the water hitting the beach. The way that light works is similar--but waves of light are a lot smaller and closer together. When these lengths bounce off an object, your eyes measure them The spectrum of light can be translated into the spectrum of color like this:.
A single wavelength of light is measured using nanometers nm. Our eyes can only see those wavelengths between approximately and nanometers. But the possible wavelengths of light span far beyond the boundaries of that small range!
Certain animals, like sockeye salmon and European roller bird chicks , can see much more of the spectrum than we can. Blue and green, the two colors that combine to make turquoise, appear on the visible spectrum. Blue has wavelengths between about and nanometers, and green has wavelengths between about to nanometers. An object our eyes perceive as turquoise has a makeup that causes it to absorb all wavelengths of light except those that are between and nanometers in length.
The object then reflects those wavelengths of blue and green back differently. The resulting mixture will make the object look turquoise to us! When you combine yellow, turquoise, cyan, and black in different combinations, you can make all the colors of the rainbow. In the subtractive color model, which is used for color printing, turquoise is considered a shade of the primary color cyan. So yes: turquoise and cyan are the same color.
Cyan appears between blue and green on the visible spectrum of light at around to nanometers. In some cases, cyan may be considered synonymous with turquoise.
Both colors are a very similar bright, greenish-blue. When you use blue and green as your base colors, you have room to experiment with making turquoise in different ways. When you combine materials that reflect light in different ways, their ability to reflect light is combined too.
This combination occurs through two different methods: additive mixing and subtractive mixing. Additive mixing is a simple way to create a new color by mixing different waves of light together. For instance, if you mixed a wavelength of nanometers with another, different wavelength of nanometers, you would get turquoise. So what colors make turquoise when wavelengths are combined?
In additive mixing, blue and green light waves mix to make turquoise. Subtractive color mixing is a way to create new colors by removing wavelengths from the visible light spectrum through the use of paints, dyes, or pigments.
This process is called subtractive mixing because when we mix colored paints or pigments, some wavelengths are absorbed. Each paint or pigment being mixed absorbs some wavelengths and reflects others. When it comes to combining pigments, mixing blue and green is key to creating the color turquoise. There are many different tints and shades of turquoise that you can create! Ultramarine Blue with Phthalo Green 9. Alizarin Crimson Hue with Phthalo Green Cobalt Blue with Phthalo Green Phthalo Blue with Phthalo Green.
Phthalo Green and Phthalo blue with Titanium White 5. For a pale turquoise, mix in a little bit of white paint, about half as much as the amount of green paint you used.
You can also add a tiny bit of yellow to make the turquoise brighter. If you want to learn more, like how to choose starting shades for your colors, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No. Log in Social login does not work in incognito and private browsers. Please log in with your username or email to continue. No account yet? Create an account. Edit this Article. We use cookies to make wikiHow great.
By using our site, you agree to our cookie policy. Cookie Settings. Learn why people trust wikiHow. Download Article Explore this Article methods. Tips and Warnings. Things You'll Need. Related Articles. Article Summary. Method 1. Decide which shade of turquoise you want. You can, however, mix various shades within the turquoise spectrum: add a glob of white or light-grey paint for a pale and subtle turquoise, or stick to bright blues, greens, and yellows to mix a turquoise that pops.
Consider whether you want a brighter or a more subdued hue. Buy blue and green paint. The paint medium does not matter much—acrylic, oil, watercolor, etc. Look for paint online or at an art supply store. Keep your eyes peeled: you may be able to find a pre-mixed turquoise paint that serves your purposes.
If you start with turquoise, you can use tiny dollops of blue, green, white, or yellow to minutely tweak the pigment. If you are new to painting, consider starting with acrylics. Acrylics are a forgiving and easy-to-mix medium, and you can usually buy them in small, cheap squeeze-bottles.
If you buy your paint at an art supply store, ask the staff which products will blend well into turquoise. They might be able to suggest specific green and blue hues that are ideal for mixing the shade you want, but do not rely on this. Know which shades you're looking for going in. If you want a paler and more subdued shade of turquoise, you can mix blue and green with white or yellow. The specific hue of white or yellow is largely a matter of preference, so choose something that fits with the mood or style of your vision.
For instance, you might choose a warm off-white as a base for turquoise water when painting a tropical beach scene; you might choose a starker, more "artificial" white as the base for painting a cold and distant turquoise planet. Use blue paint with a color bias toward green. Try cyan, cobalt, cerulean, ultramarine — any blue hue that is more greenish than purplish.
Turquoise is basically a mix of blue and green, so make sure to use a blue that already contains green pigments. You should be able to guess at the pigment bias just by looking at a color: a greenish-blue suggests a green bias, while a purplish-blue hints at a red bias. Many commercial paint brands feature a "phthalo blue" product. If a given blue pigment has a green bias, it contains more green pigment than red pigment. Other typically purplish blue pigments have a red bias, and these will be less suited to making turquoise.
You can't find a "pure" blue paint pigment — that is to say, a blue paint hue that will make both a good green when mixed with yellow and a good purple when mixed with red.
This is because the blue will always have a bias towards either red or green due to the chemical impurities within each pigment. Method 2. Prepare your green and blue paint. Glop a small amount of turquoise-blue cyan paint on one side of your palette, and squeeze a bit of green paint on the other side. Alternately, squeeze the blue and green paint directly into the same glob.
If you don't already have green paint, you'll need to make it. Mix equal increments of blue and yellow to create green. If you don't have a dedicated painting palette, feel free to mix your paints on any clean, dry surface. Try mixing paint on a plate, a sheet of paper, a strip of cardboard, or a piece of tile.
Make sure that you aren't painting over something important. Use a ratio of blue to green. Turquoise contains more blue pigment than green, so try using twice as much blue paint as green paint.
Feel free to experiment with different ratios, but use as a basic reference. Slightly more green paint—say, a Slightly less green paint than the ratio will mix a subtle turquoise that is nearly true-blue. Consider adding a dash of yellow paint for a brighter shade.
Try a or ratio of yellow to blue.
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